Sunday, August 5, 2012

On This Date in Minnesota History: August 5

August 5, 1945 – “By the end of the Second World War some 400,000 German, Italian and Japanese POWs found themselves imprisoned in the United States. Those German and Italian POWs held in over 500 camps across the U.S. were sent out to harvest and process crops, build roads and waterways, fell trees, roof barns, etc. In the process, they formed significant, often decades long friendships with ‘the enemy’ and underwent considerable changes as individuals and as a group—thus fundamentally influencing post-war German values and institutions, as well as American-German relations. Many even emigrated to the U.S. after the war. From 1943-46 Camp Algona in Iowa and it’s (sic) 34 branch camps in Iowa, Minnesota and both Dakotas housed up to 10,000 German POWs.”

On this this date, the Minnesota branch camps held the following number of POWs:
             1 Moorhead/Minnesota                    85 men
                                2 Fairmont/Minnesota                    508 men
                                4 Bena/Minnesota                         145 men
                                5 Owatonna/Minnesota                  207 men
                                6 Deer River/Minnesota                  165 men
                                7 New Ulm/Minnesota                    318 men
                                8 Montgomery/Minnesota               633 men
                                9 Faribault/Minnesota                    366 men
                                10 St. Charles/Minnesota               304 men
                                11 Ortonville/Minnesota                 110 men
                                12 Wells/Minnesota                       311 men
              
 http://www.traces.org/germanpows.html

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