Monday, March 16, 2015

On This Date in Minnesota History: March 16

March 16, 1882 - Several years before he wrote his two most famous plays - The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) – and before he was imprisoned in England for gross indecency with other men, Oscar Wilde began a series of lectures in the United States in 1882.




Best known at the time as a poet and an apostle of aestheticism (an art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature, fine art, music and other arts*), Wilde gave his lecture to a mostly female audience at the Opera House in St. Paul on Wabasha Street between Third and Fourth Streets this evening.




St. Paul Opera House 


Last night, he lectured in downtown Minneapolis at the Academy of Music on the corner of Washington and Hennepin Aves.



The Academy of Music, Minneapolis 

It’s interesting to note that Wilde’s clothing and appearance were mentioned in the Daily Globe’s review of his lecture before any mention of his lecture topic and style:

“He was dressed in purple silk velvet, wide sleeves, cut away coat and breeches. One hand was encased in a white kid glove and the other sported a lace handkerchief. A long lace neck tie, with bow in front, encircled his neck. His hair was parted in the middle hung down upon his coat collar, even partly covering his cheeks and completely concealing his ears. His eyes had a dreamy, languid look…”

Wilde spoke plainly and with little emotion about art, lamenting that there was so little art, especially in this country, and depicting the art that had existed centuries ago in the old world, and the progress now being made in art cultivation in England.

He also mentioned that he was shocked by the buildings in St. Paul, by the mud in the streets and especially by the rooms and furniture in in the hotels. Almost the only smile provoked during the evening was when he depicted the lack of art in American hotel furniture.



Daily Globe; “Oscar Wilde. The Appearance of Too Too, All But, Last Evening.”; St. Paul, Minn.; March 17, 1882; p. 1.

*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde

http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/17/v17i01p038-048.pdf

http://www.oscarwildeinamerica.org/lectures-1882/march/0315-minneapolis.html

http://www.el-hai.com/blog/tag/oscar-wilde

http://www.oscarwildeinamerica.org/lectures-1882/march/0316-st-paul.html



Oscar Wilde

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde#mediaviewer/File:Oscar_Wilde_Sarony.jpg



               __________________________________________________________

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