February 3, 2008 – Minn. Gov. Tim Pawlenty
declared this day, February 3, Immortal Four Chaplains Day in accordance with Minnesota Statutes 10.56
which designates the day in honor of four United States Army chaplains, George
L. Fox, Alexander D. Goode, Clark V. Poling, and John P. Washington, who
sacrificed their lives to save the lives of other service personnel while
serving on the U.S.S. Dorchester, a United States Army troop transport that was
sunk off the coast of Greenland on February 3, 1943.
The following is the text of the Governor’s official proclamation:
WHEREAS: February 3, 2008, is the 65th anniversary of the tragic sinking
of the United States Army transport DORCHESTER off the coast of Greenland, an
event that resulted in the loss of nearly 700 lives in 1943. Witnesses of the
event have recounted in the Congressional Record the heroism and self-sacrifice
of four chaplains of different faiths: Lt. George L. Fox, Methodist; Lt.
Alexander D. Goode, Jewish; Lt. John P. Washington, Catholic; and Lt. Clark V.
Poling, Dutch Reformed; and
WHEREAS: Witnesses have verified that during the approximate 18 minutes
the ship was sinking after being torpedoed, the four chaplains went from
soldier to soldier calming fears and handing out lifejackets while guiding men
to safety. When there were no more life jackets to give, they removed their own
and gave them to others to save their lives. The chaplains were last seen
arm-in-arm in prayer on the ship’s hull; and
WHEREAS: Many of the 230 men who survived owed their lives to these four
chaplains. Their unique interfaith spirit and love for their fellowmen was
memorialized by the United States Postal Service on a popular 1948 postage
stamp with the title: “These Immortal Chaplains – Interfaith in Action”; and
WHEREAS: Congress in 1957 passed a Concurrent Resolution to honor these
Immortal Chaplains and the men who died with them, and Presidents Truman and
Eisenhower issued similar proclamations calling for national recognition and
participation in memorial services throughout the land to be, observed annually
by the American Legion and others on the first Sunday in February; and
WHEREAS: Congress created a special Medal of Valor in memory of the four
chaplains in 1960, never to be repeated. The United States did pass a unanimous
resolution on the first day of the 2nd Session of the 105th Congress, January
27, 1998, designating February 3 as “Four Chaplains Day,” which was co-authored
by U.S. Senator Rod Grams, of Minnesota, and a similar bill passed unanimously
in the Minnesota State Legislature at that same time; and
WHEREAS: The first Sunday in February is recognized nationally by many
congregations and by the American Legion as “Four Chaplains Sunday,” and the
historic Fort Snelling Memorial Chapel has a permanent memorial in stained
glass depicting the compassion of the Four Chaplains and has commemorated this
memorial service for decades.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, TIM PAWLENTY, Governor of the State of Minnesota, do
hereby proclaim that Sunday, February 3, 2008, shall be observed as: IMMORTAL
FOUR CHAPLAINS DAY in the State of Minnesota as an example of compassion for
those of different race or faith, and that flags on State office buildings
shall be flown at half-staff in honor of this day.
http://www.leg.state.mn.us/docs/2010/other/101583/www.governor.state.mn.us/priorities/governorsorders/flagsathalfstaff/2008/PROD008659.html
Marker
found on Minnesota Capitol grounds:
Greatest love hath no man than a man who lays down his life for another.
On February 3, 1943 when the Troop Transport U.S.S. DORCHESTER was torpedoed
off the coast of Greenland, the order was given to abandon ship. The troops
were sent over the side. Four soldiers with no life-vests were left standing on
the sinking ship. Without a moments hesitation the four chaplains gave up their
vests. As the ship began to sink into the freezing waters of the Atlantic, the
Chaplains clasped hands and prayed together…
The Four Chaplains were:
Rev. Fox, Father Washington, Rabbi Goode, and Rev. Pohling…
United Veterans Council of Ramsey County
1985
Photo taken by
Pamela J. Erickson. Released into the public domain Feb. 3, 2013,
as long
as acknowledgement included.