January
29, 1920 – Minnesota’s new barless and boltless prison will
soon throw open its doors to receive women 18 years old or older, and when the
doors are closed they will not shut out hope, cheer and human friendliness.
Letters sent out today by the Minnesota State Board of Control to every judge
in the state carried the information that the new reformatory in Shakopee is
ready for occupancy and that women now may be committed there.
Inmates will live for the present in the administration building, which has
rooms for 18, in addition to the administration staff, but when the cottages
are completed, will be quartered separately. Twenty women, now at the state
penitentiary in Stillwater, will be moved to Shakopee as soon as the cottages
are ready, Miss Florence Monahan, superintendent, explains.
Women’s Reformatory in Shakopee1
The reformatory is situated
one mile west of Shakopee on a bluff overlooking the Minnesota River. The
administration building faces south and includes a 167 acre farm on the
reformatory property.
“The first thing the women committed will do is to make curtains for the
windows of the building,” said Miss Monahan. “They will make their own clothes
and later will tint the walls of the building. The women will do all the
domestic work. They will be trained in household arts, in farming and
gardening.”
Women prisoners working the farm2
Miss Monahan has been working with the board of control since Oct., when she
went east to attend a prison convention in Boston and to visit the leading
reformatories for women.
“Uniforms will not be worn,” she said, “but instead women will wear attractive,
serviceable dresses of different colors. White is to be worn on Sunday. As is
customary in other reformatories, there will be a system of grading and
marking. Every woman will enter the second grade. If she does well, she will be
put in the first grade and, if not, in the third. The third grade is also for
those who run away or commit any offense against the institution. Privileges
will be granted according to the grades.
“Life will be made as nearly normal as possible, with plenty of work, plenty of
sleep, good food, recreation and an opportunity for training. Classes will be
arranged for illiterates, if needed, and also for any woman to study any
subject she wants.”
______________________
The women’s reformatory at Shakopee opened Feb. 2, 1920, to take care of all
women sentenced to prison in Minnesota.
No women prisoners have as yet been received at the institution, but the first
four are to be transferred from Stillwater at once. The institution is now able
to care for 25 women. A section not yet completed will enlarge the capacity to
50.
There are no bars on the windows and there will be no guards, armed with
rifles, walking posts. The purpose of the institution will be to give women an
opportunity to retrieve themselves and return at the expiration of their
sentence to civil life again, according to Superintendant Monahan.
The women will be engaged in caring for the gardens, cows, chickens and in
other pursuits.
The Daily People’s Press; “New Prison
for Women Opens at Shakopee. Institution Will Be Without Bars and Fetters.”;
Jan. 30, 1920; p. 1.
The Minneapolis Morning Tribune;
“Shakopee Woman’s Reformatory Opens. First Four Prisoners to Be Transferred
Immediately From Stillwater.”; Feb. 3, 1920; p. 14.
1http://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/accounts/2491/images/MS3.9_SH7.2W_m1.jpg
2https://mn.gov/doc/assets/farm1926_tcm1089-287797.jpg
__________________________________________________________
If you are interested in finding out more about your family history in
Minnesota, I specialize in researching
genealogical and historical records in Minn. and western Wis.,
including: census records, birth records, death certificates, obits, grave site photos,
ship passenger lists, marriage records and declarations of
intent/naturalization records. I will visit locations to research local
history and county records, as well as take photos. Quick turnaround on MNHS
records. Both short searches and family history reports available.
Discover your roots, and watch the branches of your family tree begin to grow.
Website: TheMemoryQuilt.com > click on Family History
Contact me at: pjefamilyresearch@gmail.com